Sudoku strategies explained with graphics

Strategies


Overview Singles Naked Pairs Naked Triples Hidden Pairs Hidden Triples Naked Quads Hidden Quads Pointing Pair Pointing Triple Box Reduction X-Wing Finned X-Wing Sashimi Finned X-Wing Franken X-Wing Finned Mutant X-Wing Skyscraper Chute Remote Pairs Simple Coloring Y-Wing W-Wing Swordfish Finned Swordfish Sashimi Finned Swordfish Franken Swordfish Mutant Swordfish Finned Mutant Swordfish Sashimi Finned Mutant Swordfish Sue De Coq XYZ-Wing X-Cycle Bi-Value Universal Grave XY-Chain 3D Medusa Jellyfish Jellyfish Jellyfish Avoidable Rectangle Unique Rectangle Hidden Unique Rectangle WXYZ-Wing Firework Subset Exclusion Empty Rectangle Sue De Coq Extended SK Loop Exocet Almost Locked Sets Alternating Inference Chain Digit Forcing Chains Nishio Forcing Chains Cell Forcing Chains Unit Forcing Chains Almost Locked Sets Forcing Chain Death Blossom Pattern Overlay Bowman Bingo



Sue De Coq


Sue de Coq Type 1

If it is possible to find two Bi-Value Cells that

  • have no common Candidate
  • with the first Cell in a Square (Square-1) and the second one in a Row (Row-2) that has Cells in common with Square-1
  • but are not on the same Row.

If two Cells among the Cells that are common to Square-1 and Row-2 only contain combinations of the Candidates present in the two Bi-Value Cells, then these four Cells form a pattern called Sue De Coq Type 1.

Such a pattern allows the elimination of

  • all Candidates present in the first Bi-Value Cell from Square-1
  • all Candidates present in the second Bi-Value Cell from Row-2
except from the Cells included in the pattern.

Indeed, the four Cells in the pattern contain only combinations of four Candidates that see each others. Each of these Candidates must be the solution in one of the Cells of the pattern.

The reasoning is also applicable when you replace "Row" by "Column".


Sue De Coq Type 1

In the example above the Sue De Coq Type 1 is based on the Bi-Value Cells J7 and A8, and Cells H8 and J8. Because these Cells only contain combinations of Candidates 5, 6, 8 and 9, candidate 9 must be the solution in either J7, or J8, or H8, which eliminates it from H7 and H9; candidate 6 must be the solution in either A8, or H8, which eliminates it from E8. Similarly, candidate 8 must be the solution in either A8, or H8, or J8, which eliminates it from E8.


Sue de Coq Type 2

If it is possible to find two Bi-Value Cells that

  • have no common Candidate
  • with the first Cell in a Square (Square-1) and the second one in a Row (Row-2) that has Cells in common with Square-1
  • but are not on the same Row.

If the Cells that are common to Square-1 and Row-2 only contain combinations of the Candidates present in the two Bi-Value Cells plus one other Candidate, then these five Cells form a pattern called Sue De Coq Type 2.

Such a pattern allows the elimination of

  • all Candidates present in the first Bi-Value Cell from Square-1
  • all Candidates present in the second Bi-Value Cell from Row-2
  • the other Candidate from both Square-1 and Row-2
except from the Cells included in the pattern.

Indeed, the five Cells in the pattern contain only combinations of five Candidates that see each others. Each of these Candidates must be the solution in one of the Cells of the pattern.

The reasoning is also applicable when you replace "Row" by "Column".


Sue De Coq Type 2

In the example above the Sue De Coq Type 2 is based on the Bi-Value Cells B7 and A2, and Cells A7, A8 and A9. Because these Cells only contain combinations of Candidates 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8, candidate 5 must be the solution in either B7, or A7, or A8, or A9, which eliminates it from C7 and C9; candidate 2 must be the solution in either A2, or A9, which eliminates it from A3 and A6. Similarly, candidate 8 must be the solution in either A2, or A7, or A9, which eliminates it from A3. Finally, candidate 3 must be the solution in either A7, or A8, or A9, which eliminates it from A6 and C7.



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