Sudoku strategies explained with graphics

Strategies


Overview Singles Naked Pairs Naked Triples Hidden Pairs Hidden Triples Naked Quads Hidden Quads Pointing Pair Pointing Triple Box Reduction X-Wing Finned X-Wing Sashimi Finned X-Wing Franken X-Wing Finned Mutant X-Wing Skyscraper Chute Remote Pairs Simple Coloring Y-Wing W-Wing Swordfish Finned Swordfish Sashimi Finned Swordfish Franken Swordfish Mutant Swordfish Finned Mutant Swordfish Sashimi Finned Mutant Swordfish Sue De Coq XYZ-Wing X-Cycle Bi-Value Universal Grave XY-Chain 3D Medusa Jellyfish Jellyfish Jellyfish Avoidable Rectangle Unique Rectangle Hidden Unique Rectangle WXYZ-Wing Firework Subset Exclusion Empty Rectangle Sue De Coq Extended SK Loop Exocet Almost Locked Sets Alternating Inference Chain Digit Forcing Chains Nishio Forcing Chains Cell Forcing Chains Unit Forcing Chains Almost Locked Sets Forcing Chain Death Blossom Pattern Overlay Bowman Bingo



Jellyfish


If a particular candidate is present in four or less Cells in four Rows and if these Cells belong to the same four Columns, then whichever Cells the candidate is the solution for in any of these four Rows, these Cells must be in different columns. As there are only four possible columns, the candidate can not be the solution anywhere else in these Columns.

The reasoning is also applicable when you replace "Row" by "Column" and "Column" by "Row".

The candidate must not be present in all Cells of the 4x4 pattern, as long as all allowed combinations of the Candidate present in the pattern result in the Candidate being the solution in each Row and in each Column of the 4x4 pattern.


illustration not available, sorry

In the example the jellyfish is formed by the cells with candidates 4 colored in green, plus J7. In the solution each row of the jellyfish must contain a candidate 4 and it must be in a different column in each of these four rows. Hence in Column "1" candidate 4 must be the solution in either A1, or D1, or F1, or J1; so it can be deleted in all the other cells of that column. The same reasoning also applies to Columns "3", "5" and "7".



You can practice this strategy by installing the SudokuCoach application on your Android™ device.

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